kubernetes client-go 管理 deployment
1. deployment控制器实现流程:
Deployment
控制器从Etcd
中获取到所有携带了“app: nginx
”标签的Pod
,然后统计它们的数量,这就是实际状态;Deployment
对象的Replicas
字段的值就是期望状态;Deployment
控制器将两个状态做比较,然后根据比较结果,确定是创建Pod
,还是删除已有的Pod
可以看到,一个 Kubernetes 对象的主要编排逻辑,实际上是在第三步的“对比”阶段完成的。这个操作,通常被叫作调谐(Reconcile
)。这个调谐的过程,则被称作“Reconcile Loop
”(调谐循环)或者“Sync Loop
”(同步循环)。我们社区交流也称为“控制循环”,
2. 操作deployment查看创建
注意: Apps/v1beta1 1.16版本以上不再支持,而是Apps/v1
deployments, err := clientset.Appv1().Deployments("").List(metav1.ListOptions{})
2.1 go.mod
module createdeployment
go 1.13
require (
github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.9.0+incompatible // indirect
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 // indirect
github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20191227052852-215e87163ea7 // indirect
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.2 // indirect
github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.4.0 // indirect
github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20190611155906-901d90724c79 // indirect
github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11 // indirect
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.10 // indirect
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200707034311-ab3426394381 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200622214017-ed371f2e16b4 // indirect
golang.org/x/text v0.3.3 // indirect
golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20200630173020-3af7569d3a1e // indirect
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0 // indirect
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.17.0
k8s.io/client-go v0.17.0
k8s.io/gengo v0.0.0-20200413195148-3a45101e95ac // indirect
k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20201110183641-67b214c5f920 // indirect
sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.0.1 // indirect
)
2.2 client.go
package main
import (
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
apiv1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/apps/v1"
"flag"
"fmt"
"encoding/json"
)
func main() {
//kubelet.kubeconfig 是文件对应地址
kubeconfig := flag.String("kubeconfig", "/root/.kube/config", "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
flag.Parse()
// 解析到config
config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeconfig)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
// 创建连接
clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
deploymentsClient := clientset.AppsV1().Deployments("default")
//创建deployment
createDeployment(deploymentsClient)
//监听deployment
startWatchDeployment(deploymentsClient)
}
//监听Deployment变化
func startWatchDeployment(deploymentsClient v1.DeploymentInterface) {
w, _ := deploymentsClient.Watch(metav1.ListOptions{})
for {
select {
case e, _ := <-w.ResultChan():
fmt.Println(e.Type, e.Object)
}
}
}
//创建deployemnt,需要谨慎按照部署的k8s版本来使用api接口
func createDeployment(deploymentsClient v1.DeploymentInterface) {
var r apiv1.ResourceRequirements
//r = new(*apiv1.ResourceRequirements)
//资源分配会遇到无法设置值的问题,故采用json反解析
j := `{"limits": {"cpu":"200m", "memory": "1Gi"}, "requests": {"cpu":"200m", "memory": "1Gi"}}`
json.Unmarshal([]byte(j), &r)
deployment := &appsv1.Deployment{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: "nginx",
Labels: map[string]string{
"app": "nginx",
},
},
Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
Replicas: int32Ptr2(1),
Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
MatchLabels: map[string]string{
"app": "nginx",
},
},
Template: apiv1.PodTemplateSpec{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Labels: map[string]string{
"app": "nginx",
},
},
Spec: apiv1.PodSpec{
Containers: []apiv1.Container{
{ Name: "nginx",
Image: "nginx:1.13.5-alpine",
Resources: r,
ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent",
Ports: []apiv1.ContainerPort{
{
Name: "http",
Protocol: apiv1.ProtocolTCP,
ContainerPort: 80,
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
}
fmt.Println("Creating deployment...")
result, err := deploymentsClient.Create(deployment)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Created deployment %s.\n", result.GetObjectMeta().GetName())
}
func int32Ptr2(i int32) *int32 { return &i }
参考资料:
- https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes#Clientset
- https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/core/v1
- https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/pkg/controller/volume/persistentvolume/pv_controller_base.go
- https://github.com/openshift/origin/blob/master/vendor/k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/kubelet_pods.go
- https://www.bookstack.cn/read/huweihuang-kubernetes-notes/develop-client-go.md